{"id":175,"date":"2021-07-17T02:56:41","date_gmt":"2021-07-17T02:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/?p=175"},"modified":"2024-08-10T13:17:05","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T13:17:05","slug":"ha%cc%a3nh-phuc-cu%cc%89a-mo%cc%a3t-nguoi-phu%cc%a3-thuo%cc%a3c-vao-dieu-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/2021\/07\/17\/ha%cc%a3nh-phuc-cu%cc%89a-mo%cc%a3t-nguoi-phu%cc%a3-thuo%cc%a3c-vao-dieu-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ha\u0323nh phu\u0301c cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i phu\u0323 thu\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300o \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u gi\u0300?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Howard Dickinson t\u1ea1i khoa tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1edbi 121 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c y\u00ean t\u0129nh, hai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n 121 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 suy ngh\u0129\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1988, Howard Dickinson 24 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c lu\u1eadn v\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t 10.000 b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ghi chi ti\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong h\u01a1n hai th\u00e1ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Howard Dickinson \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 5.200 b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Sau khi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 121 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Howard Dickinson ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 121 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng 50 trong s\u1ed1 121 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p mang \u0111\u1ebfn. 71 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00e1n rau, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u1ecf trong c\u00f4ng ty, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Howard Dickinson ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Howard Dickinson r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ra t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, hai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tu luy\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y lu\u1eadn v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Howard Dickinson \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00ea m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201cxu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc\u201d th\u1eadt l\u1edbn. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, Howard Dickinson \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, h\u00f4m nay Howard Dickinson \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2009, nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn v\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u201cv\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng? \u00d4ng t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n ba th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 71 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng thu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 69 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u201cv\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 23 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, 16 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u201cth\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5\u201d, 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u201cv\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Howard Dickinson r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, hai tu\u1ea7n sau, Howard Dickinson vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn v\u0103n m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u201cThe Post\u201d v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cM\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d. Trong lu\u1eadn v\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Howard Dickinson \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi xem xong ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kinh ng\u1ea1c th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cHoward Dickinson \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac!\u201d. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u201cThe Post\u201d ph\u1ea3i in s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Howard Dickinson t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 tr\u1ebb n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i sai h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u201ch\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111em quan ni\u1ec7m \u201ch\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. H\u00f4m nay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh g\u1edfi l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng xin l\u1ed7i \u201ch\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb th\u00e2m t\u00e2m m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n bi th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1c ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: \u0110\u1ea1i K\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean
Theo Soundofhope
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