{"id":2377,"date":"2023-09-09T00:42:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T00:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/?p=2377"},"modified":"2023-09-09T01:09:03","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T01:09:03","slug":"dau-mat-do-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-phong-tranh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/2023\/09\/09\/dau-mat-do-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-phong-tranh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf – nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/mark><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf:<\/p>\n\n\n

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  1. Vi\u00eam m\u1eaft<\/mark><\/strong> (conjunctivitis\/ vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft): C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m (vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eaft) ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng (vi\u00eam m\u1eaft d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng). Vi\u00eam m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecf, s\u01b0ng, ng\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch m\u1eaft<\/mark><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eaft qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. B\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft: V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c va \u0111\u1eadp m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Suy\u1ec5n m\u1eaft (glaucoma): Suy\u1ec5n m\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong m\u1eaft v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng: Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1eaft: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft, vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, hay vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u0103m b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1ch l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/mark><\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf (conjunctivitis) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    1. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng conjunctivitis th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c<\/mark><\/strong> ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u0103n tay, \u1ea5m m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c m\u1eaft k\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/strong>: Conjunctivitis c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/strong> th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh khi h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i<\/mark><\/strong> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng che mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Chia s\u1ebb v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong> nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 m\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lan truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/mark><\/strong>, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam m\u1eaft, n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n