{"id":2412,"date":"2023-09-14T23:50:59","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T23:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/?p=2412"},"modified":"2023-09-14T23:55:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T23:55:50","slug":"vay-la-nghien-ruou-hay-roi-loan-su-dung-ruou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/2023\/09\/14\/vay-la-nghien-ruou-hay-roi-loan-su-dung-ruou\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eady l\u00e0 “nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u” hay “r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u”"},"content":{"rendered":"
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R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u1ecd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng u\u1ed1ng<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng u\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>: H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, mua v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c<\/strong>: H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. N\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lo l\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng cai nghi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/mark><\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u (AUD – Alcohol Use Disorder) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    1. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong>:\n