{"id":3210,"date":"2026-10-13T14:42:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T14:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/?p=3210"},"modified":"2026-10-13T14:42:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T14:42:02","slug":"hongi-loi-chao-bang-hoi-tho-cua-nguoi-maori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/2026\/10\/13\/hongi-loi-chao-bang-hoi-tho-cua-nguoi-maori\/","title":{"rendered":"Hongi \u2013 l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0101ori"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay, c\u00e1i \u00f4m, hay m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n l\u00ean m\u00e1. C\u00f2n \u1edf New Zealand, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0101ori c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n nhau, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a nhau. L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hongi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c
M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 M\u0101ori \u1edf Taup\u014d, New Zealand. \u1ea2nh: Sevda UZ<\/a> \/ Pexels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hai chi\u1ebfc m\u0169i, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/h2>\n

Khi trao hongi, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u0169i v\u00e0o nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o h\u01a1i nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eaft kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. Trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u1ea5y, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng h\u00edt th\u1edf. Sau \u0111\u00f3, hongi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111i trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u0101<\/em>, h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Hongi v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p: hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf, c\u00f9ng chia nhau th\u1ee9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c \u1edf b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea3o B\u1eafc th\u00edch \u00e1p m\u0169i hai l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n

T\u0101ne v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0101ori tin r\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng chia nhau h\u01a1i th\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. Theo th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u1eb7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u1ea7n T\u0101ne \u00f4m l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ed5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o m\u0169i b\u00e0. B\u00e0 h\u1eaft h\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, r\u1ed3i s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady. B\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Hineahuone, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u0169i ch\u00e0o nhau, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, th\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 theo th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

Hongi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong p\u014dwhiri<\/em>, nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0101ori. Trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 manuhiri<\/em>, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tangata whenua<\/em>. Qua hongi, ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u0111i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch ho\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f9ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c chung trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u1edf l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, hongi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0101ori v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi New Zealand thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao hongi, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng gia Anh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn hongi trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 Hillary Clinton \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng hongi khi \u0111\u1ebfn Wellington n\u0103m 2010, v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Barack Obama c\u0169ng trao hongi trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u0103m 2018. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, hongi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fac b\u00ecnh an cho nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ebfm hoi hongi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng. N\u0103m 2020, khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 lan r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m c\u1ea5m hongi. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng coi vi\u1ec7c chia nhau h\u01a1i th\u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00e0o thi\u00eang li\u00eang, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y hongi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m m\u0169i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0101ori kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e0o nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u0169i. \u1ede Hawaii, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 honi<\/em>, m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1m m\u0169i r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi hongi. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Sabu Raijua \u1edf Indonesia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e0o ch\u1ea1m m\u0169i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 henge’do<\/em>. \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch xa nhau, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ta ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ai \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng th\u1edf chung m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o nhanh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u1eaby tay t\u1eeb xa hay m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, hongi g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, tr\u00e1n ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n, m\u1eaft kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u00edt m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1eadt s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay, c\u00e1i \u00f4m, hay m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n l\u00ean m\u00e1. C\u00f2n \u1edf New Zealand, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0101ori c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n nhau, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a nhau. L\u1eddi...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[486],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhung-dieu-tuyet-voi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/maori-tac-pham-cham-khac-taupo.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3210"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3214,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3210\/revisions\/3214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}