{"id":3240,"date":"2026-10-24T13:22:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T13:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/?p=3240"},"modified":"2026-10-24T13:22:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T13:22:45","slug":"william-kamkwamba-cau-be-malawi-dung-coi-xay-gio-tu-phe-lieu-de-mang-anh-dien-ve-lang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/2026\/10\/24\/william-kamkwamba-cau-be-malawi-dung-coi-xay-gio-tu-phe-lieu-de-mang-anh-dien-ve-lang\/","title":{"rendered":"William Kamkwamba \u2013 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Malawi d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Fb-Button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>
<\/fb:like><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>\n

\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea ch\u00e2u Phi, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n mua d\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111i ng\u1ee7 s\u1edbm. \u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf t\u00ean Masitala thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn Kasungu, mi\u1ec1n trung Malawi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eadu t\u00ean l\u00e0 William Kamkwamba. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tay d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 c\u00e2y, khung xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u0169 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind<\/em> (C\u1eadu b\u00e9 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3) v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u1ed9t
\u1ea2nh: SINAL Multim\u00e9dia tr\u00ean Pexels<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

William sinh n\u0103m 1987 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. N\u0103m 2001, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n r\u1ed3i l\u0169 l\u1ee5t n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau khi\u1ebfn m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t b\u00e1t, v\u00e0 Malawi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sang n\u0103m 2002. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh William, nh\u01b0 bao gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed. William bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc khi v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1eadc trung h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ham hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i, c\u1eadu t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc trong v\u00f9ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u00ean g\u00f3p, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1edf th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u1eadt l\u00fd ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Using Energy<\/em> (S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). V\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a William khi \u1ea5y c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd minh ho\u1ea1. Tr\u00ean b\u00eca s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc tuabin gi\u00f3. C\u1eadu hi\u1ec3u ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u: gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quay c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng quay \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, William b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lang thang \u1edf b\u00e3i ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng. C\u1eadu gom v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khung xe \u0111\u1ea1p h\u1ecfng, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u0169, nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a PVC \u0111em h\u01a1 n\u00f3ng r\u1ed3i \u00e9p d\u1eb9t l\u00e0m c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111inam\u00f4 xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y thanh g\u1ed7 c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1p. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y c\u1eadu b\u00e9 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y l\u1ee5c l\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecf \u0111i th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1eadu b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nh\u1eefng
\u1ea2nh: SINAL Multim\u00e9dia tr\u00ean Pexels<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u0103m 2002, khi c\u1eadu m\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 14 tu\u1ed5i, chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean. Gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t quay, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n nh\u1ecf trong nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee3t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn xem. Chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eafp v\u00e0i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y chi\u1ebfc radio c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 sau, William c\u00f2n l\u00e0m th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi cho c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng t\u1eebng khao kh\u00e1t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eadu b\u00e9 l\u00e0ng Masitala<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 lan ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u0103m 2007, William \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb TEDGlobal \u1edf Arusha, Tanzania. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f2n ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, William \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m 2009, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1eadu, vi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Bryan Mealer, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. N\u0103m 2014, c\u1eadu t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Dartmouth \u1edf M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng t\u00ean do Chiwetel Ejiofor \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tr\u1ebb
\u1ea2nh: Nyesi Media tr\u00ean Pexels<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd l\u00e0 William kh\u00f4ng coi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang. C\u1eadu v\u1eabn g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3 trong tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a William Kamkwamba nh\u1eafc ta r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169, m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n “c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 l\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n”. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ta lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u00ecnh th\u00f3i quen t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, d\u00e1m th\u1eed nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho l\u00e0 vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Fb-Button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>
<\/fb:like><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea ch\u00e2u Phi, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n mua d\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111i ng\u1ee7 s\u1edbm. \u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf t\u00ean Masitala thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn Kasungu, mi\u1ec1n trung Malawi,...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[486],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhung-dieu-tuyet-voi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pexels-shihab-nymur-712520-1-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3242,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3240\/revisions\/3242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}