{"id":3250,"date":"2026-10-30T00:59:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T00:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/?p=3250"},"modified":"2026-10-30T01:07:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T01:07:33","slug":"nicholas-winton-nguoi-dan-ong-lang-le-cuu-669-dua-tre-roi-giu-kin-suot-nua-the-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/2026\/10\/30\/nicholas-winton-nguoi-dan-ong-lang-le-cuu-669-dua-tre-roi-giu-kin-suot-nua-the-ky\/","title":{"rendered":"Nicholas Winton \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd c\u1ee9u 669 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb r\u1ed3i gi\u1eef k\u00edn su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1938, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh 29 tu\u1ed5i t\u00ean Nicholas Winton \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. Anh l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u1edf London, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Martin Blake \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: Blake \u0111ang \u1edf Praha v\u00e0 r\u1ee7 anh sang, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Winton quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i. Anh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecf \u1ea5y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho 669 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u2013 v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng su\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nh\u00e0
\u1ea2nh: Filippo Bergamaschi tr\u00ean Pexels<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng Praha n\u0103m 1938<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y u \u00e1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc M\u00fcnchen, v\u00f9ng Sudetenland c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc b\u1ecb s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2013 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn \u2013 b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Praha, s\u1ed1ng chen ch\u00fac trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Winton t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y. Anh nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 lo li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai \u0111\u1ee9ng ra s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. Ngay trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u1edf, anh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn, ghi t\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eadn t\u1eebng t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh, t\u1eebng m\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u1eefng cha m\u1eb9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf London \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 London, Winton ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u1edf Praha. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh 50 b\u1ea3ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Anh c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u0103ng \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i, ch\u1ea1y t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, gom g\u00f3p t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede Praha, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Trevor Chadwick \u1edf l\u1ea1i lo ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7: chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c em ra ga. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u ch\u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u1eddi Praha, b\u0103ng qua ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn London. \u1ede s\u00e2n ga, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"B\u00ean
\u1ea2nh: Ignacio Pereira tr\u00ean Pexels<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1939, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 669 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a sang Anh theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y. Chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1939 v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 250 em, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u0103n b\u00e1nh: \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i. N\u1ed7i day d\u1ee9t v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1ea5y theo Winton su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 n\u1eb1m l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd tr\u00ean g\u00e1c m\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Winton \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Chi\u1ebfn tranh qua \u0111i, \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u0103m x\u01b0a l\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho m\u00ecnh chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1988, b\u00e0 Grete, v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean g\u00e1c m\u00e1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m c\u0169: trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ean c\u00e1c em, \u1ea3nh, th\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u1ea5y, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh That’s Life!<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i BBC m\u1eddi Winton \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Esther Rantzen h\u1ecfi trong kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng c\u1ee9u n\u0103m x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng \u2013 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf quanh \u00f4ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1edbc phim x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng \u1edf Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"N\u1ed9i
\u1ea2nh: Wolfgang Weiser tr\u00ean Pexels<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, Winton nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh n\u0103m 2003 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh t\u1eeb C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c. \u00d4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2015, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 106. Theo nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u0103m x\u01b0a ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb t\u1eebng ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nicholas Winton nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t l\u1edbn lao nhi\u1ec1u khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf: d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 l\u1ebd ra m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 ph\u00eda sau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eebng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, g\u00f5 t\u1eebng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta \u2013 v\u1ed1n quen v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n\u201d \u2013 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng. Gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 c\u0169 n\u1eb1m im tr\u00ean g\u00e1c m\u00e1i su\u1ed1t n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng: \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng vang d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap.<\/p>\n

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Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1938, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh 29 tu\u1ed5i t\u00ean Nicholas Winton \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. Anh l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u1edf London, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[486],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhung-dieu-tuyet-voi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-925786-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3252,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3250\/revisions\/3252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}