{"id":3282,"date":"2026-11-14T14:54:28","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T14:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/?p=3282"},"modified":"2026-11-14T15:22:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-14T15:22:12","slug":"fred-hollows-nguoi-bac-si-di-khap-nhung-vung-dat-ngheo-de-tra-lai-anh-sang-cho-doi-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/2026\/11\/14\/fred-hollows-nguoi-bac-si-di-khap-nhung-vung-dat-ngheo-de-tra-lai-anh-sang-cho-doi-mat\/","title":{"rendered":"Fred Hollows \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i kh\u1eafp nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Fb-Button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>
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C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean tr\u00ean bia \u0111\u00e1. Fred Hollows \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u: \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac, sinh ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1929 t\u1ea1i Dunedin, New Zealand. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh l\u1eebng l\u1eaby hay ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ni\u1ec1m tin \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u0169ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1edfi tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn xe d\u00e0i qua v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Con
\u1ea2nh: Richard Pan tr\u00ean Pexels<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, Fred Hollows l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Bourke, gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a bang New South Wales. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft: trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n \u00dac, b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft h\u1ed9t (trachoma) \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1978, \u00f4ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 B\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft h\u1ed9t v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb M\u1eaft, v\u1edbi kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang. Trong ba n\u0103m \u1ea5y, \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111i qua h\u01a1n 460 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n, kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft cho kho\u1ea3ng 62.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kho\u1ea3ng 27.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft h\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y nghe th\u00ec kh\u00f4 khan, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eed h\u00ecnh dung: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf b\u1ee5i m\u00f9, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y hay trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, l\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1eaft. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn Fred Hollows kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1985, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Nepal; n\u0103m 1987, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Eritrea \u1edf v\u00f9ng S\u1eebng ch\u00e2u Phi. Sau nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1eaft. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u2013 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1eaft khi m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 \u2013 ngay t\u1ea1i Eritrea v\u00e0 Nepal. Th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh l\u00e0m ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n theo gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u0111\u00f4 la \u00dac m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc, r\u1ebb h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111i con c\u00e1, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u00e2u, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ra c\u1ea7n c\u00e2u. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Eritrea ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1ea5y n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u1ed9t
\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: Antoni Shkraba tr\u00ean Pexels<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb7ng d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1991, Fred Hollows \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Nepal v\u00e0 Eritrea, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u1ea5y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1eaft cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 mang b\u1ec7nh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1987, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1992, Qu\u1ef9 Fred Hollows (The Fred Hollows Foundation) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Sydney, do \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Gabi Hollows s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eeda n\u0103m sau, ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1993, \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Sydney.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 1990, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. Khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c tang t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St Mary \u1edf Sydney. Nh\u01b0ng theo \u0111\u00fang mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Bourke \u2013 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ef9 mang t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c dang d\u1edf sau khi \u00f4ng ra \u0111i, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e0 Gabi Hollows c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y: m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang n\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i tay kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Fred Hollows nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u0103m ch\u00fat cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn n\u00f3i “u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n”. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i quanh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed5 m\u1eaft, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t con ch\u00e1u, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u0111\u00e3 gieo xu\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai nh\u1edb t\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1edd m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean tr\u00ean bia \u0111\u00e1. Fred Hollows \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u: \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac, sinh ng\u00e0y...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[486],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhung-dieu-tuyet-voi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-bess-hamiti-413998-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3282"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3343,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3282\/revisions\/3343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}