{"id":3294,"date":"2026-11-06T07:12:21","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T07:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/?p=3294"},"modified":"2026-11-06T07:12:21","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T07:12:21","slug":"33-tho-mo-chile-va-69-ngay-duoi-long-dat-khi-con-nguoi-chon-giu-lay-nhau-trong-bong-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/2026\/11\/06\/33-tho-mo-chile-va-69-ngay-duoi-long-dat-khi-con-nguoi-chon-giu-lay-nhau-trong-bong-toi\/","title":{"rendered":"33 th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf Chile v\u00e0 69 ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u2013 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y nhau trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2010, s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng sa m\u1ea1c Atacama \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Chile, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1eadp trong m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng San Jos\u00e9, g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Copiap\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb b\u1ecbt k\u00edn. \u1ede d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 700 m\u00e9t, 33 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t, kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 69 ng\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo d\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1edb m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch 33 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y nhau thay v\u00ec bu\u00f4ng nhau ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sa
\u1ea2nh: Willian Justen de Vasconcellos tr\u00ean Pexels<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 cho v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chia th\u1eadt nh\u1ecf: theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd sau n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i th\u00eca c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m s\u1eefa v\u00e0 ch\u00fat b\u00e1nh quy, c\u00e1ch nhau kho\u1ea3ng hai ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng ca Luis Urz\u00faa c\u00f9ng anh em t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea7m: chia vi\u1ec7c, chia ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9, c\u00f9ng nhau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n chung. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ecd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t vai, kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c m\u0169i khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng, d\u00f2 d\u1eabm t\u00ecm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1ef1ng l\u1ec1u ngay c\u1ea1nh m\u1ecf. N\u01a1i \u1ea5y d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb: Campamento Esperanza \u2013 “Tr\u1ea1i Hy V\u1ecdng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Chile b\u1eadt kh\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 8, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y, khi m\u1ed9t m\u0169i khoan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft tay b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf: “Estamos bien en el refugio los 33” \u2013 “33 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u1ed5n trong h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tang t\u00f3c th\u00e0nh hy v\u1ecdng. Kh\u1eafp Chile, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta reo m\u1eebng tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1. \u1ede Tr\u1ea1i Hy V\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u00f4m nhau kh\u00f3c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi xu\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng g\u1eedi th\u01b0 l\u00ean. S\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u1ed1i hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, d\u00f9 m\u1ea3nh mai, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u01b0a 33 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u g\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m m\u00e9t qua l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Chile huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i khoan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Chile ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 F\u00e9nix \u2013 “Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng”, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 NASA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed3ng Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00eam 12 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2010, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed3ng F\u00e9nix b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean l\u00e0 Florencio \u00c1valos. R\u1ed3i t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, trong su\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed3ng, \u0111eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 quen b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, \u00f4m ch\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1eddi h\u1ea7m l\u00e0 Luis Urz\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng ca. Anh ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i sau c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 r\u1eddi t\u00e0u khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 an to\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 10, c\u1ea3 33 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f5i theo nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y qua truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ho\u00e0ng
\u1ea2nh: Marek Piwnicki tr\u00ean Pexels<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 khoan l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu r\u1eddi Tr\u1ea1i Hy V\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a 33 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t: chia nhau t\u1eebng th\u00eca th\u1ee9c \u0103n, gi\u1eef tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean kia c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau 69 ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ecf San Jos\u00e9 nh\u1eafc ta r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u01a1 b\u1eafp hay may m\u1eafn, m\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thay v\u00ec gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt, ch\u1ecdn hy v\u1ecdng thay v\u00ec bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn d\u1ea1y: “m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng khi \u0111\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i khi no”, “l\u00e1 l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f9m l\u00e1 r\u00e1ch”. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng “h\u1ea7m t\u1ed1i” c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh: m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. Khi \u1ea5y, xin nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn 33 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf Chile: chia nhau ph\u1ea7n \u00edt \u1ecfi \u0111ang c\u00f3, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf ai l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau, v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t m\u0169i khoan c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng xuy\u00ean qua l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, xin \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1eebng khoan.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2010, s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng sa m\u1ea1c Atacama \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Chile, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1eadp trong m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng San Jos\u00e9, g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Copiap\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb b\u1ecbt k\u00edn. \u1ede d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 700 m\u00e9t, 33 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t,...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[486],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhung-dieu-tuyet-voi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-pixabay-45238-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3298,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3294\/revisions\/3298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}