{"id":381,"date":"2021-09-19T03:35:12","date_gmt":"2021-09-19T03:35:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/?p=381"},"modified":"2021-09-19T03:44:14","modified_gmt":"2021-09-19T03:44:14","slug":"tuong-grant-lee-va-tong-thong-lincoln","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/2021\/09\/19\/tuong-grant-lee-va-tong-thong-lincoln\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u1edbng GRANT, T\u01b0\u1edbng LEE v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng LINCOLN"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1865, T\u01b0\u1edbng Robert E Lee c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng T\u01b0\u1edbng Ulysses Grant c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u01a1n 7 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh Nam B\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa hai phe: phe mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phe li\u00ean bang) \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lincoln ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en v\u00e0 phe mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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General Lee l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u00e1i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c ( b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i) . Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng Grant.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a hai phe: qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc do t\u01b0\u1edbng Ulysses Simpson Grant ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam do t\u01b0\u1edbng Robert Edward Lee c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Grant nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to l\u1edbn t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 da \u0111en v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thua tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee n\u00ean chia nh\u1ecf qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh du k\u00edch nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn tranh g\u00e2y bao ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c th\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft g\u1ea5p ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafn cho t\u01b0\u1edbng Grant l\u00e0 \u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng Grant nh\u1eafn l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c qui h\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Wilmer Mc. Lean t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Appomattox \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Appomattox Court House.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u1eb9n, t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee b\u1eadn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c m\u1edbi tinh v\u00e0 \u0111eo ki\u1ebfm, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng Grant xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n d\u00ednh b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Mc. Lean v\u00e0 h\u00e0n huy\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e2n ng\u0169 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee s\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng\u201d. T\u01b0\u1edbng Grant b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft v\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 trao cho t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 binh l\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf t\u00f9.<\/em>
2. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 coi binh l\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7.<\/em>
3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c mang ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 l\u1eeba v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi xem qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng Grant v\u1eeba vi\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta.\u201d T\u01b0\u1edbng Lee cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng s\u1ebd trao tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 binh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecd. T\u01b0\u1edbng Grant \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd g\u1eedi ngay cho binh l\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam 25.000 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho in 28.231 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch cho binh l\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi tin phe mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng bay \u0111\u1ebfn doanh tr\u1ea1i, qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng. T\u01b0\u1edbng Grant ra l\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n m\u1eebng. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n: \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1865, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Appomattox \u0111\u1ec3 giao n\u1ed9p v\u0169 kh\u00ed. T\u01b0\u1edbng Joshua L.Chamberlain c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn binh s\u0129 qui h\u00e0ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng binh s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau n\u00e0y \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i: \u201cGi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u01a1 tay ch\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 binh. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh, b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng can tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, kh\u00f4ng r\u00e3 r\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p hy sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd hi\u00ean ngang nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c thi\u00eang li\u00eang cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5ng nam nhi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o H\u1ee3p Ch\u1ee7ng Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh gi\u01a1 tay ch\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 binh. V\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng trong bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a, gi\u01a1 tay ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo sau tu\u00e2n theo nghi l\u1ec5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi \u0111i ngang qua \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00e8n th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4, ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2 m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay ti\u1ebfng x\u00ec x\u1ea7m\u2026 M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u01a1 tay ch\u00e0o khi \u0111i ngang qua h\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169ng \u0111ang gi\u01a1 tay ch\u00e0o. H\u1ecd giao n\u1ed9p v\u0169 kh\u00ed, nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd tr\u1eadn r\u00e1ch t\u01a1i t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea. G\u1ea7n 100.000 qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 qui h\u00e0ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng Appomattox. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 110.000 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n nghe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i do t\u01b0\u1edbng Grant \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Ron Wilson, s\u1eed gia c\u1ee7a Appomattox Court House n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng Grant v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t xa. Hai \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t trong bao n\u0103m qua, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1eadn th\u00f9.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng Lee v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Grant \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u00e0ng Appomattox l\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Abraham Lincoln, l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong s\u1ef1 khoan dung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Ron Wilson n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lincoln v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Grant \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau hai tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m River Queen \u1edf s\u00f4ng James. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lincoln \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng Grant: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd bu\u00f4ng s\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, ng\u00e0y 14\/4\/1865 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lincoln b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Washington, t\u01b0\u1edbng Grant \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 1869-1877.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1865, T\u01b0\u1edbng Robert E Lee c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng T\u01b0\u1edbng Ulysses Grant c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u01a1n 7 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh Nam B\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[68,63,32,49],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Grant-Lee.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=381"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":386,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381\/revisions\/386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuyetky.com\/79\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}